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The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917–2017


A landmark history of one hundred years of war waged against the Palestinians from the foremost US historian of the Middle East, told through pivotal events and family history *** In 1899, Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi, mayor of Jerusalem, alarmed by the Zionist call to create a Jewish national home in Palestine, wrote a letter aimed at Theodore Herzl: the country had an indigenous people who would not easily accept their own displacement. He warned of the perils ahead, ending his note, “in the name of God, let Palestine be left alone.” Thus Rashid Khalidi, al-Khalidi’s great-great-nephew, begins this sweeping history, the first general account of the conflict told from an explicitly Palestinian perspective. Drawing on a wealth of untapped archival materials and the reports of generations of family members―mayors, judges, scholars, diplomats, and journalists―The Hundred Years' War on Palestine upends accepted interpretations of the conflict, which tend, at best, to describe a tragic clash between two peoples with claims to the same territory. Instead, Khalidi traces a hundred years of colonial war on the Palestinians, waged first by the Zionist movement and then Israel, but backed by Britain and the United States, the great powers of the age. He highlights the key episodes in this colonial campaign, from the 1917 Balfour Declaration to the destruction of Palestine in 1948, from Israel’s 1982 invasion of Lebanon to the endless and futile peace process. Original, authoritative, and important, The Hundred Years' War on Palestine is not a chronicle of victimization, nor does it whitewash the mistakes of Palestinian leaders or deny the emergence of national movements on both sides. In reevaluating the forces arrayed against the Palestinians, it offers an illuminating new view of a conflict that continues to this day.


 

Unveiling the Palestinian Narrative

In "The Hundred Years' War on Palestine," Rashid Khalidi, a preeminent historian of the Middle East, masterfully crafts a comprehensive and compelling history of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This landmark work stands out for its groundbreaking approach, recounting the tumultuous century-long struggle from an explicit Palestinian perspective, weaving together pivotal events and family history.

Overview: The narrative begins in 1899 with a prescient letter from Yusuf Diya al-Khalidi, the mayor of Jerusalem, cautioning Theodore Herzl about the consequences of displacing the indigenous people of Palestine. Khalidi, the great-great-nephew of al-Khalidi, uses this historical moment as a launching pad to explore a nuanced and often overlooked side of the conflict. The book draws on untapped archival materials and the experiences of generations of Palestinian family members, providing a fresh and illuminating perspective.

Key Themes:

  1. Colonial War on Palestine: Khalidi reframes the conflict as a colonial war waged against the Palestinians, orchestrated first by the Zionist movement and later by the state of Israel, with significant backing from global powers like Britain and the United States. This perspective challenges conventional narratives and invites readers to reevaluate historical events.

  2. Episodic Exploration: The book meticulously examines crucial episodes in the conflict, from the Balfour Declaration in 1917 to the catastrophic events of 1948, the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982, and the seemingly endless peace process. Each episode is presented with historical depth and analytical rigor.

  3. Balanced Reflection: Khalidi's work is not a chronicle of victimization. It provides a balanced reflection on the mistakes made by both Palestinian and Israeli leaders, acknowledging the emergence of national movements on both sides. This nuanced approach adds layers of complexity to the narrative.

  4. Reevaluation of Forces: By reevaluating the forces at play in the conflict, Khalidi challenges readers to consider a different perspective. This includes a critical examination of the geopolitical interests that shaped the course of events and continue to impact the region today.

Originality and Importance: "The Hundred Years' War on Palestine" stands out as an original and authoritative contribution to the discourse on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Khalidi's meticulous research and dedication to presenting a Palestinian viewpoint provide readers with a fresh lens through which to understand the complexities of the historical struggle.

Conclusion: Rashid Khalidi's "The Hundred Years' War on Palestine" is an essential read for those seeking a deeper understanding of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. By centering the narrative on Palestinian experiences, Khalidi enriches the historical discourse, fostering a more comprehensive and empathetic appreciation of the complex forces at play in this enduring struggle. This landmark history will undoubtedly leave a lasting impact on scholarship and public understanding of the region's intricate past.


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Rashid Khalidi

Rashid Khalidi, Palestinian-American historian of the Middle East From

Unraveling the Tapestry of Middle Eastern History

Explore the life and intellectual journey of Rashid Ismail Khalidi, a distinguished Palestinian-American historian, professor, and prolific author, renowned for his profound insights into the complex tapestry of the Middle East.

Early Life and Academic Pursuits: Born in New York City in 1948, Khalidi's multicultural heritage shaped his worldview. His father, Ismail Khalidi, a Saudi citizen of Palestinian origin, and his Lebanese-American mother instilled in him a deep appreciation for diverse cultures. Growing up in New York City, Khalidi attended the United Nations International School.

In 1970, he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree from Yale University, where he later became a member of the prestigious Wolf's Head Society. Khalidi continued his academic journey, obtaining a D.Phil. from Oxford University in 1974, solidifying his commitment to understanding the modern Middle East.

Academic Career and Political Activism: Khalidi's academic career unfolded as a rich tapestry woven with experiences across esteemed institutions. He taught at the American University of Beirut and the Lebanese University between 1976 and 1983. Subsequently, he joined the University of Chicago in 1987, where he served as a professor and directed the Center for Middle Eastern Studies and the Center for International Studies. Khalidi's insights on the Gulf War solidified his position as a leading commentator within Middle Eastern Studies.

In 2003, he became a distinguished faculty member at Columbia University, currently holding the esteemed Edward Said Professorship of Modern Arab Studies. His journey includes teaching stints at Georgetown University, showcasing his commitment to nurturing the next generation of scholars.

Family and Personal Life: Khalidi's family life intertwines with his intellectual pursuits. Married to Mona Khalidi, a respected figure in academic administration, he is the proud father of Ismail Khalidi, a distinguished playwright, and Dima Khalidi, an activist and attorney.

Contributions to Scholarship: Khalidi's extensive scholarly contributions span diverse aspects of Middle Eastern history. His seminal work, "Palestinian Identity: The Construction of Modern National Consciousness" (1997), garnered acclaim and won the Albert Hourani Book Award. This groundbreaking book challenges narratives surrounding Palestinian nationalism, tracing its roots to the early 20th century.

"The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood" (2006) critically examines the obstacles to Palestinian statehood during the British Mandate, highlighting failures in leadership and external influences.

In "Sowing Crisis" (2009), Khalidi delves into the Cold War's impact on the Middle East, offering a critical perspective on U.S. policies.

Public Engagement and Advocacy: Khalidi's commitment extends beyond academia. He has written numerous op-eds and articles, contributing to public discourse on Middle East politics. His advocacy work includes serving as president of the American Committee on Jerusalem and advising the Palestinian delegation at the 1991 Madrid Conference.

Views on Israeli–Palestinian Conflict: Khalidi's perspectives on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict emphasize the historical context and challenge prevailing narratives. He supports the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions (BDS) movement, advocating for a nuanced understanding of the complexities involved.

Controversies and Public Discourse: Khalidi's involvement in public life has not been without controversy. Discussions on his views, especially on Palestinian resistance and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, have sparked debates.

Published Works: Rashid Khalidi's extensive body of work includes notable books such as "Resurrecting Empire" (2004), "Brokers of Deceit" (2013), and "The Hundred Years War on Palestine" (2020). Each publication reflects his dedication to unraveling the historical threads that define the Middle East.

Delve into the intellectual legacy of Rashid Khalidi, where rigorous scholarship, public engagement, and a commitment to justice converge to enrich our understanding of a region with a complex history and a promising future.

+ Author book lists..


Reviewed in the United States on December 31, 2023
The Hundred Years' War on Palestine: A History of Settler Colonialism and Resistance, 1917-2017 by Rashid Khalidi is a must-read for anyone striving to better understand not only Palestine/Israel/Middle East history but the history of the world. Khalidi dives into the history of settler colonialism, war, antisemitism, anti-Arab sentiment, and the power brokers that make the deals to promote all of the above. The Hundred Years' War on Palestine traces the violence and the failed attempts at peace alongside the excuses for cruelty. He shares his own family's history in Palestine and as refugees including their attempts to negotiate for the Palestinian people over the years. Khalidi holds a large number of historical figures and powerful people accountable for their handling of Palestine using facts and documents that show how the decisions were made without giving any thought to the people who lived in Palestine at the time. It's a fascinating book that comes through modern times ending as indicated with decisions made in 2017 but also referencing a few things that happened after 2017. Khalidi ends the book with some thoughts on possible actions forward after demonstrating why actions in the past have failed. The Hundred Years' War on Palestine illustrates that the truth of history will find its way out of the romanticized versions we like to celebrate proving history is rarely as righteous as we like to think.

Reviewed in the United States on January 10, 2024
I have more than 200 books on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The Hundred Years’ War on Palestine is the book that I always recommend to those who are unfamiliar with the history from the Balfour Declaration in 1917 up to today. It has all the important events and is a great antidote for refuting the propaganda and lies spread by the US & Israeli governments as well as the US mass media.

One thing that I do want to stress is that I suggest this book for beginners but that doesn’t mean it isn’t a first-rate history. It is! It provides truly informative history. I read it after I had already read several previous books on the subject and was happy to see that a recent book that covered the history brought things up to date.

Another fantastic book on the subject is Edward Said’s ‘The Question of Palestine.’ I was originally published in 1979 and a revised edition came out in 1992. Said was a brilliant scholar, historian, literary critic, and brought all of his tools to the table when crafting this brilliant book.

Reviewed in the United States on January 8, 2024
I recently delved into Rashid Khalidi’s “The Hundred Years War on Palestine,” and I must say it was a riveting and enlightening experience. The author’s impeccable narration skillfully unraveled the complexities of the historical narrative, making it not only informative but also a captivating read. The clarity in Khalidi’s writing is commendable; I found myself immersed in the book and completed it in a single day.

This compelling account of Palestine’s tumultuous journey is a literary gem that I wish I had discovered years ago. Khalidi’s meticulous research and eloquent prose shed light on a subject that demands our attention. I believe this book should be on the reading list of everyone eager to understand the nuances of the region’s history. Highly recommended for its depth, insight, and the urgency of its message.
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Reviewed in the United States on January 8, 2024
This is an important book and deserves to be read. As an American Jew with family living in Israel I wanted to get a different perspective on the Israeli/Palestinian conflict and I welcomed the opportunity to hear another voice. I think this book does a particularly good job of explaining the negotiations held among Israel, USA, the Palestinian people and often times their proxies who don't always have their best interest in mind. I do take issue with the repeated claim that the Palestinians are the indigenous people of the land. By what definition? Jews and Christians have been living on this land for far longer than the Arabs. The writer also seems to suggest that there was a Palestinian state and Jews arrived just 100 years ago to simply take it over. There was never a Palestinian state and Jews have lived on the land for 1,000's of years. Finally, he flat out states that Arabs were forced from their homes during the Nakba which is not the case. Even other Arabs have admitted this over and over again. Many Arabs left because they were asked to leave by the 6 arabs countries who invaded Israeli's territory to destroy the fledgling country. Those countries wanted the Arabs out of a war zone that they assumed would fully controlled by them with all Arab refugees returning in a few short weeks and all Jews wiped out. There is no reflection on what would have happened if those Arab states had won their war of annihilation on the newly founded Israeli country. He uses the terms "apartheid" yet doesn't mention that Arab-Israelis have equal rights in israel, have their own powerful political party in the Knesset and can be Prime Minister if elected. Please name a single Arab country in which a Jew or Christian would be allowed to be the President or Prime Minister. He minimizes the terror attacks conducted by Hamas and merely states that one point Hamas "downplayed" their more conservative beliefs. It would have been nice of him to mention that their conservative beliefs include rounding up homosexuals and pushing them off buildings, the complete abdication of women's rights including the need to provide 4 male witnesses to prove that a rape has occurred and if those witnesses cannot be provided then being accused of adultery and facing prison, the slaughter of anyone who does not agree with their ideology, a bounty offered to Hamas fighters for each Jew (civilian or not) that they can kill and the routine storing of military supplies in and missile launched from schools, hospitals, mosques and other areas with Palestinian civilians. There is a highly critical eye cast at Israel but very little reflection on the values and ideology of the political groups and leaders who now or may in the future represent them. There always seem to be a victimhood mentality when I read books like these with little accountability. The common theme is that Israeli and the West are the constant oppressor. Perhaps if the Palestinian leadership focused on building a successful partnership with others, invested in their people and moved away from an extreme ideology of hate and destruction they could have a chance at a better life. Sadly there is far too little nuanced reflection and far to much demagoguery. Again, I feel this book is important to read but I would suggest reading many different books on the conflict to get at the truth.

Reviewed in the United States on January 13, 2024
This is a must-read book for anyone who is truly interested in better understanding what is going on in Gaza now. Although this brilliant history was published in 2020, it reads almost like today's news: the same Israeli playbook, the same tactics, the same goals. This is a riveting, meaty book -- not to be skimmed. Or skipped over.


Justin McLeod
5.0 out of 5 stars An absolute must read!
Reviewed in Canada on January 18, 2024

L Moon
5.0 out of 5 stars Excellent Historical record
Reviewed in the United Kingdom on January 6, 2024

Gazdaság
5.0 out of 5 stars Good purchase
Reviewed in Germany on January 5, 2024

Amazon Customer
5.0 out of 5 stars The Palestinian POV - reading in 2023
Reviewed in India on November 13, 2023
I bought this book in 2021 but only got to reading it now - in Nov '23 - for obvious reasons. So far, I've had a surface level understanding of this seemingly intractable conflict. This book helps with some detailing - espescially from the Palestinian side (the israeli side has been well covered by media for a while now). Yet, I wouldn't say this is the only book to read on the topic - in fact, the end notes have provided me with more to add to my wishlist. (I would also, for the sake of full clarity, still like to counter-check some Israeli perspective too, no doubt).

Despite getting the historical connect of Judaism/Jews with the lands of Palestine/Israel (& a soft corner for it despite being agnostic), I've always also had a sneaking sympathy for the Palestinians' plight - slightly more of late. This book adds to that sentiment. (I'm all for a united democratic state (very tough) or a two state (possible if Israel relents a bit)).

In terms of specifics, the description of the 1982 invasion of Lebanon was the one that had me taking particular notice. The parallels with the war happening now as I type is absolutely uncanny (though the provocation seems 'tamer' compared to Oct 7). It remains to be seen if the end is the same i.e. no-significant-movement more or less - hopefully not.

The point about the Palestinian political leaders' fumbles in the modern world of diplomacy/lobbying/legalese, makes for sad reading. In the meantime, the Israelis don't update their playbook either with zero compromises.

Details of the ineffectual Arab govt response - repeatedly - is an interesting learning. And yet, were they a complete sell out? The psychological support for israel in the west is dealt with and explained but the mid East leaders are all individual nationalism + weaker militaries + beholden to old imperial masters. But surely there had to be the emotional side too. I feel like some mention could've been made of factors like expulsion of Jews from Arab nations (like role of Iraqi govt?) and was this a wise move given that it only increased the israeli demographic game? But i understand that this is mainly abt the suffering of the Palestinian people.

The writing is fairly clear. Some aspects of the narrative structuring were a bit confusing and required me to go back to get the chronology of events/motivations right.

In short - great for understanding the human palestinian POV; but not the only book to read on this subject.
Jane Hope
5.0 out of 5 stars MT
Reviewed in France on December 7, 2020

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